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Spontaneous Fantasy: the Relationship Between Urban Historic Environments and Mental Health12/4/2015 Jeremy Wells is an Assistant Professor in the Historic Preservation Program in the School of Art, Architecture, and Historic Preservation at Roger Williams University, USA and a Fulbright scholar; he created the Environmental Design Research Association’s Historic Environment Knowledge Network. Here he writes on the links between historic places and mental health. Since the 1970s, environmental design and behavior researchers have looked into the relationship between the design of places and their impact on people’s health. This emphasis on “evidence-based design”, or the use of social science research to understand the person-place relationship, is perhaps most commonly seen in the creation of health care facilities that links the design of hospitals to decreasing patient recovery times and increasing the efficiency of nursing staff (McCullough 2010). Similar evidence exists that links health and urban places as well, which is often centered around the role of nature (e.g., gardens) in urban places (Souter-Brown 2015), but also on a wide variety of other variables, such as transit/walkability, social factors, and epidemiological characteristics (Moughtin, Signoretta & Moughtin 2009). Many urban design theorists also carefully examine historic towns and cities across the globe and how they developed over time. What’s survived to the present has been through a kind of Darwinian evolution, where only the most useful urban design principles are repeated through millennia, while others are discarded because they didn’t work. This is essentially the empirical platform upon which the “new urbanism” movement rests—“old” urbanism. The fact that urban environments are often associated with “historic” places should be of no surprise. Whether officially recognized by law as historic places or accepted by people as such, most people associate downtowns, or urban cores, with the location of the oldest buildings and places in their community. To date, there has been little interest in disentangling the physical age of a place from its design, if only to provide empirical evidence to support the conservation of the historic environment. As a result, there is very little research that addresses how the historic environment—differentiated from other types of urban environments—is perceived, valued, and utilized by people. There is even less literature that looks at the relationship between the historic environment, health, and wellbeing. The studies that do exist offer a tantalizing glimpse at the possibility that historic places have additional, bona fide, positive effects on health, centering on overall mental health, such as creativity/imagination and wellbeing, and physical health. My own research (Wells 2009; Wells and Baldwin 2012), for instance, has established a link between the appearance of patina (or decay) in an urban environment, the experience of “spontaneous fantasies”, and an increased level of emotional attachment to a place. Even when there are two urban residential neighborhoods with essentially the same urban design, people who live in the authentically old place (i.e., with the patina) have higher levels of place attachment, which seem to be related to the ability of this patina to spontaneously create vignettes of the past in people’s heads. These fantasies are often not connected with any real, concrete facts, and are not at all like daydreaming. People do not seem to have any direct control over their appearance—they either happen or do not, based on direct environmental stimulation. This association with increased levels of place attachment is important, because there is an association with increased mental health and wellbeing for people who are more strongly attached to the places in which they live (Brown & Perkins 1992). Photo by Alessandro Ciapanna Clearly, the experience of spontaneous fantasy is a creative and imaginative act, which other researchers have also found to be true, such as when handling museum heritage objects, as Ander et. al (2013) investigated as part of the “Heritage in Hospitals” program in the United Kingdom. When hospital patients handled ancient archaeological artifacts, they experienced a similar kind of spontaneous fantasy that linked them emotionally with the past. This experience also was associated with a higher degree of wellbeing and even reduced pain levels in patients. Jane Grenville (2007) argues that built heritage provides a kind of “ontological security” for people. In other words, the familiar, known, and stable qualities of heritage environments provide understandable psychological cues that lead to improved mental health. This concept is closely related to how the historic environment provides people with a sense of identity, a phenomenon that the humanistic geographer Yi-Fu Tuan (1977) arguably first explored in the 1970s, but which has become a much more common theme of built heritage conservation, such as Ned Kaufman’s (2009) work on conceptualizing the historic environment as a series of evolving “storyscapes”. In archaeology, there is evidence that a community’s participation in archaeology—conceptualized as people working as peers with archaeologists—leads to significant social benefits and improved overall wellbeing (Neal 2015; Thomas 2014). And, of course, we know that pre-World War II, pedestrian-oriented environments are synonymous with built heritage. These urban areas were created for the benefit of people, rather than automobiles (which didn’t exist or were marginal factors at the time), so it is natural that they contain the mixed-use and density characteristics that encourage physical activity—especially walking. One issue with this perspective, however, is that the heritage of Modernism, in which anti-pedestrian orientation and single uses are character-defining features, offers a challenge for heritage conservation in terms of health. Do we conserve/preserve places that clearly may not be so good for the health of people? Are there ways to ameliorate these issues without negatively impacting the authenticity of Modernist buildings and landscapes? These are all questions that will need to be answered in the twenty-first century. Barring the issues with the heritage of the recent past, there is a growing body of evidence that links built heritage and heritage landscapes to mental and physical health. These benefits need to be made more widely known in arguments for urban design and conservation, which also happen to fit very well within another concept linked to health: sustainability. The reuse of existing buildings reduces energy use, pollution (e.g., landfill waste), and is even linked to more vigorous local economies. If we add the health benefits of heritage into this mix, an argument for the conservation of built heritage and cultural landscapes becomes even stronger. DO YOU HAVE ANY IDEAS, EXPERIENCE OR QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS? PLEASE COMMENT BELOW. Works cited: Ander, E., L. Thomson, G. Noble, A. Lanceley, U. Menon, & H. Chatterjee. (2013). Heritage, health and well-being: Assessing the impact of a heritage focused intervention on health and well-being. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 19(3), 229-242. Brown, B. B., & Perkins, D. (1992). Disruptions in place attachment. In I. Altman & S. Low (Eds.), Place attachment, pp. 279-304. New York: Plenum Press. Grenville, J. (2007). Conservation as psychology: Ontological security and the built environment. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 13:6, 447-461. Kaufman, N. (2009). Place, race, and story: Essays on the past and future of historic preservation. New York: Routledge. McCullough, C. S. (2010). Evidence-based design for healthcare facilities. Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International. Moughtin, C., P. Signoretta, & K. McMahon Moughtin. (2009). Urban design: Health and the therapeutic environment. Boston: Elsevier/Architectural Press. Neal, C. (2015). Know your place? Evaluating the therapeutic benefits of engagement with historic landscapes. Cultural Trends, 24(2), 133-142. Souter-Brown, G. (2015). Landscape and urban design for health and well-being: Using healing, sensory, therapeutic gardens. Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge. Thomas, S. (2014). Making archaeological heritage accessible in Great Britain: Enter community archaeology. In Public participation in archaeology, S. Thomas & J. Lea (eds.), pp. 23-33. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. Tuan, Y. F. (1977). Space and place: The perspectives of experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Wells, J. C. (2009). Attachment to the physical age of urban residential neighborhoods: A comparative case study of historic Charleston and I'On. Ph.D. dissertation, Clemson University. Wells, J. C., & Baldwin, E. D. (2012). Historic preservation, significance, and age value: A comparative phenomenology of historic Charleston and the nearby new-urbanist community of I’On. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(4), 384-400.
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6/5/2023 04:03:13 am
I feared I had permanently lost 4.02 BTC from one of my bitcoin wallets. Without success, I had shipped my electronic device to a number of reputable data recovery companies. I made the decision to try to locate my wallet one final time after seeing a favorable review of Tech savvy hacker online. Tech savvy hacker recovered my wallet in a matter of working days thanks to their quick response. In keeping with our agreement, Tech savvy hacker behaved honorably. Because of my prior experiences, they told me that they would assist me recover my wallet, but for their professionalism, they are truly deserving of praise. Using Tech savvy hacker,hacking services is something I would strongly advise. No matter how you lost your cryptocurrency, Tech savvy hacker can retrieve it. Tech savvy hacker can assist you if only you contact them via: Techsavvy@hackermail.com
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Jeff Johnny
6/5/2023 04:03:52 am
I feared I had permanently lost 4.02 BTC from one of my bitcoin wallets. Without success, I had shipped my electronic device to a number of reputable data recovery companies. I made the decision to try to locate my wallet one final time after seeing a favorable review of Tech savvy hacker online. Tech savvy hacker recovered my wallet in a matter of working days thanks to their quick response. In keeping with our agreement, Tech savvy hacker behaved honorably. Because of my prior experiences, they told me that they would assist me recover my wallet, but for their professionalism, they are truly deserving of praise. Using Tech savvy hacker,hacking services is something I would strongly advise. No matter how you lost your cryptocurrency, Tech savvy hacker can retrieve it. Tech savvy hacker can assist you if only you contact them via: Techsavvy@hackermail.com
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Jeff Johnny
6/5/2023 04:11:52 am
I feared I had permanently lost 4.02 BTC from one of my bitcoin wallets. Without success, I had shipped my electronic device to a number of reputable data recovery companies. I made the decision to try to locate my wallet one final time after seeing a favorable review of Tech savvy hacker online. Tech savvy hacker recovered my wallet in a matter of working days thanks to their quick response. In keeping with our agreement, Tech savvy hacker behaved honorably. Because of my prior experiences, they told me that they would assist me recover my wallet, but for their professionalism, they are truly deserving of praise. Using Tech savvy hacker,hacking services is something I would strongly advise. No matter how you lost your cryptocurrency, Tech savvy hacker can retrieve it. Tech savvy hacker can assist you if only you contact them via: Techsavvy@hackermail.com
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HOW CAN I RECOVER MY LOST BITCOIN FROM SCAMMERS ? BTC SCAM VICTIMS RECOVERS THEIR MONEY JEANSONs JAMES ANCHETA WIZAD. THE BEST HACKING SERVICES …
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6/5/2023 06:21:34 pm
I am a victim of bnb swap scams. I opened a case with the smart contract experts at asset recovery firm claimpayback.com quite late
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Phibb john
6/6/2023 03:23:49 pm
HOW I RECOVERED MY BITCOIN WITHOUT BEEN SCAMMED AGAIN My Name is Anthony....I had a more complicated problem recovering my lost Bitcoin. The CYBERTRACE Team stuck with me the whole time until they came up with a solution that worked and I now have my BTC back when I really thought it would be lost forever! This team has the ability to crack passwords and they are completely trustworthy in handing back your funds once they have recovered your BTC from any fake and shady Crypto miners and brokers online parading the internet with sweet and juicy profits if they help you trade. No one has anything to worry about dealing with them because there is Nothing to lose, ONLY TO GAIN. You can contact them with their details stated below; Email; (cybertraceservice@hotmail.com) Grateful to CYBERTRACE.
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6/8/2023 09:27:50 am
Ripe 2 Pipe ganja shop is a Discrete,Fast,Friendly,Reliable and top Marijuana Dispensary that provide quality marijuana strains,edibles,high THC oil,THC pen oil catridges,Shatter,Wax to customers around the world.We offer top quality marijuana product, both medical and recreational our products are all of top shelf quality.
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Leon Palmer
6/12/2023 03:40:06 am
Most recovery companies will take your money again. I personally think they are the same set of people that run all of them, seems like an unending cycle and its too sad. The most crazy thing about the whole internet thing is how you can clone a website to make it look like the real one, I discovered so many people fell into this kind of scams. The only recovery company I know that works is Darkrecoveryhacks @ gmail dot com, I have been to their physical address to meet them before and the good thing about them is that they will let you know if they can handle your case or not. So they will not just take your money when they already know they wont help you out.
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6/13/2023 08:08:21 am
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Chester Atkinson
6/14/2023 04:32:09 pm
I started investing my money with a company that trades Bitcoin after looking at their website and it really made sense to me, though I did not jump in investing a whole lot at first but as time went by after I received a couple of payouts within the first month of my investment, I decided to invest more money into the platform since it was a verified company but little did I know that I knew nothing about the company , they were just luring me to invest more with the payouts and I ended up losing £37,000 to them. I laid a complaint to the police but they couldn’t do anything about it, I then tried doing a research by myself to see if there was anything I could do and I came across this incredible hacker on an article about hackers and how you can retrieve your money back with just few information you provide and I didn’t hesitate at all reaching to him on wizardjamesrecovery@usa.com. Within just a week he was able to recover my Bitcoin in whole again, what else could I say other than being grateful to him.
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GRICELDA FLORENTINO
6/18/2023 09:10:23 am
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Ethel J. Cortez
6/20/2023 02:10:12 am
I keep giving thanks to the people that have been writing about this hacker called ghostchampionwizard@gmail.com if not for the good reviews about his good job on recovery of lost bitcoin i couldn't have noticed them on ghostchampionwizard@gmail.com i would never know there are still good and reliable hackers on the internet, I decided to try out their services on this platform to recover lost funds but to my utter amazement, they were able to recover my lost bitcoin funds within a few weeks. The team was professional and efficient, keeping me updated throughout the process. I highly recommend their service to anyone who has lost money or Bitcoin through fraudulent means you can use their services for so many things that required Recovery , Hacking ,Spy . Thanks for giving me the best EMAIL : ghostchampionwizard@gmail.com
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6/20/2023 05:31:47 am
HOW CAN I RECOVER MY LOST BITCOIN FROM SCAMMERS ? BTC SCAM VICTIMS RECOVERS THEIR MONEY THROUGH ULTIMATE HACKER JERRY.
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Lena Julia
6/30/2023 11:27:32 am
I experienced the calamitous loss of my Bitcoin due to a security breach. Despite feeling disheartened, I reached out to Francisco Hacker which is a highly reputable cryptocurrency recovery service for assistance. The team of experts conducted extensive research, employing advanced techniques and leveraging their deep understanding of how they should recover back my Bitcoin. Their meticulous analysis and tireless efforts ultimately led to the identification of the perpetrator and the recovery of my lost Bitcoin. It only took one day to recover my lost Bitcoin, I am immensely grateful to the recovery team for their exceptional skills, dedication, and commitment to restoring my lost Bitcoin. Their expertise exemplifies the critical role played by professionals in safeguarding digital assets. Thanks to Francisco Hacker. Get in touch with them via Email: Franciscohack(@)qualityservice.com Or Telegram @Franciscohacker
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Trevor Goodman
6/30/2023 02:43:08 pm
GearHead Engineers is the best recovery organization. They are so professional in how they handle clients and invest so much effort in their projects. Contact them through:
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DIEGO ELMAS
7/7/2023 03:58:20 pm
hello everyone i am DIEGO ELMAS from Texas i have been worried for so many years now because i was trying to figure out how to cure my (erectile dysfunction) and enlarge my SMALL penis but could not find a way out of it ,,my wife has told me if i do not get a cure on time that she will leave me and i love her and my marriage so much .i have used VACCINES,DRUGS,INJECTION AND even did Surgeries just to be happy but none really rendered me the help i needed and i almost gave up when i Used a herbal medicine from a fake bullshit doctor from Malawi .i almost lost my life during that period so i gave up and accepted my fate because my wife already requested for a divorce paper s ,,but on one faithful morning i was reading through a comment on Facebook of one MR JEROME HAVERBEKE from Belgium of how DR HARRY HERBAL CREAM and LIQUID enlarge his penis and cure his younger Brother of CANCER DISEASE within the space of 3 weeks wow i was surprised to see it so i quickly visited his website https://drharrysolutionhea.wixsite.com/healinghome behold i saw lots of solution to my problems there so i emailed him and he got back to me and gave me some comfortable words ,and the next day he told what needed to be done and i did it so he sent me his MIRACULOUS HERBAL CREAM AND LIQUID through UPS delivery service and i got it 4 days after ..i then followed his prescriptions on how to use it and OH MY GOD it is just two weeks of using his herbal cream i now have 10 inches when Erected and 8 inches when flaccid my wife love it so much now after i had sex with her with my MONSTER PENIS ..and also apologize for asking for a divorce .i am so happy i now feel like a real man ,,thank you so much for taken away this shame from me DR HARRY so if you need any kind of cure visit his website https://drharrysolutionhea.wixsite.com/healinghome email him on drharrysolution@gmail.com or whatsapp him on +2349036417079 THANKS
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Randy Scott
7/11/2023 11:57:00 am
It would be beneficial for organizations to function with the same level of openness, reliability, and trust as Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery. I adhered to them after losing $100,000 of my savings to a self-described broker. Attempting to get my account back was really stressful, and I was very hesitant to start trusting people again. I grudgingly gave Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery a shot after reading internet reviews. They used innovative blockchain investigation methods to assist me recover the money I lost after being scammed via email. I'm pleased that I gave Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery an effort since they did a phenomenal job and are more than capable of resolving many typical bitcoin issues. Avoid wasting your time on amateur hackers by contacting Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery at: prowizardgilbertrecovery@engineer(.)com & WhatsApp +1 (859) 443‑5876
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Reggie Winston
7/15/2023 04:34:19 am
I would without a doubt suggest Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery to anyone seeking a cryptocurrency recovery specialist due to their expertise and effective services. When they were able to retrieve the lost cryptocurrency that I had lost to an online theft platform, I was astounded. They are simple, dependable, and at the end, Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery will guarantee the recovery of your stolen cryptocurrency. Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery offers their services in an approachable and transparent manner. This is the best I can do for them in regards to their greatest recovery services, so please contact them directly with: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com & WhatsApp: +1 (859) 443‑5876
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Recovery Intel
7/16/2023 04:17:47 pm
ARE YOU A VICTIM OF INVESTMENT OR NFT SCAM? DO YOU WANT TO INVESTIGATE A CHEATING SPOUSE? DO YOU DESIRE CREDIT REPAIR (ALL BUREAUS)? SCHEDULE A MEETING WITH AN ETHICAL HACKER ASAP TO GET STARTED.
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AARON
7/16/2023 05:22:55 pm
HOW DR HARRY HELPED ME ENLARGE MY PENIS SIZE FROM 3.5 INCHES TO 11INCHES LONG AND 8.0 GIRTH WEBSITE https://drharrysolutionhea.wixsite.com/healinghome
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Mavis Wanczyk
7/17/2023 04:06:14 am
Being the winner of a multi-million dollar lottery certainly will be a life-changing event for almost every single lottery winner. My name is Mavis Wanczyk from Chicopee, Massachusetts, the famous PowerBall lottery winner of $758 million (£591m). I know many people would wonder how I had won the lottery. Would you believe me if I told you that I did it with spell casting? I met this famous spell caster known as Doctor Odunga and he was the one who did it for me. As shocking as it was to me, my famous comment to the press was “ I’m going to go and hide in my bed.” Never did I believe that Doctor Odunga made me wealthy overnight. If you want to have your chance of winning and becoming very wealthy just like me, contact Doctor Odunga at odungaspelltemple@gmail.com OR WHATS-APP HIM at +2348167159012 and you will be lucky. My advise is when you win, do not fail to appreciate his good work too. Thanks for reading and hope to see you at the top
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Colleen Dawn
7/17/2023 02:24:30 pm
If you don't have good capabilities, you should understand how challenging recovering bitcoin can be. I attempted several different hackers as soon as I lost mine, but none were efficient. I pondered about getting it back at the time. But when I tried Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery, they were productive, therefore I want to personally applaud them for their outstanding job. You can get your misplaced bitcoin back by contacting Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery.
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Darlene Donna
7/21/2023 12:42:02 pm
After a number of failed attempts by several hackers to recover my assets, Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery enhanced me to do so. I had lost my BTC and USDT to a well-organized crypto trading fraud circle, and I had almost given up optimism. Afterwards, I discovered Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery on Google's ad platform with numerous positive ratings. When I had to contact Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery, they were happy to support me the same day and it took them 72 hours to return my assets. It was fantastic, and I can't even put into words how I felt. I am so grateful for Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery that I have rivers of joy in my eyes. I will always be in your debt. Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery gets my expert BTC recovery advice. For proper service visit their website through:Email: prowizardgilbertrecovery@engineer.com
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Roger Gavin
7/27/2023 06:35:28 pm
When you are in the right hands, nothing is unattainable. Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery has been proven to be effective in recovering all types of lost issues, from losing access to one's bitcoin wallet all the way to bitcoin recovery. I altered my wallet as I received notifications that my valuables had been moved. After looking for a solution to stop and disconnect the thief, I stumbled into Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery, and their professionals were able to assist me get back my wallet and the bitcoin that had already been removed from it. They simply excel at what they do. Contact Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery right now via phone or email: using: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com or Telegram username: @Pro_Wizard_Gilbert_Recovery
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Mark Donald
8/1/2023 11:13:59 am
According to my experience, doing a highly in-depth inquiry into the topic is probably the greatest method to avoid internet scam. I probably wouldn't have gone through the agony I did a few months ago if I had followed this advice. Binary options, which nearly destroyed me, are a blessing to some people and a curse to others. Fortunately, I made contact with Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery. a licensed recovery specialist who assisted in the refund of my lost money. I can't speak for any other recovery professionals, but I can clap my hands together in praise of Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery. since they saved my life. For additional help with:, get in touch with their support team. Come back later to express your gratitude. prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com & WhatsApp: +1 (361) 418‑1326
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Brian Ronald
8/6/2023 08:44:45 am
Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery solution is the best technical assistance available to assist you in recovering your misplaced cryptocurrencies while overseeing your binary trading approach. It's conceivable that you've previously been conned by an enticement or a cryptocurrency dealer without a license. Those who fall prey to such techniques occasionally misjudge their likelihood of getting assistance in recovering the stolen money. The truth is that consumers who were conned into falling for the Bitcoin swindle may be able to get their money back using the service of Wizard web recovery. A hacker group entitled Pro Wizard Gilbert Recovery supported me to recover lost bitcoins totaling $134,000 when I came into a problem identical to this one thanks to an anonymous complaint. When it comes to retrieving cryptocurrency, they are the genuine stuff. You may get in touch with them by: prowizardgilbertrecovery(@)engineer.com & WhatsApp: +1 (859) 443‑5876
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Richard Carlson
8/13/2023 07:51:02 am
As time elapses, there is an increasing number of frauds involving Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Therefore, one should be careful when dealing with people online especially when it has to do with your funds. I fell victim to a cryptocurrency investment scam some few months ago, losing $266,000 worth of Bitcoins. Fortunately, I came across a post while searching for clues on google on how to recover my Bitcoins. I saw a recommendation about Software Specialist and how he was able to effectively recover cryptocurrency funds for many scammed victims. I got in touch with him through his email: softwarespecialist@usa.com. I told him my situation and he clearly explained his methods, costs and kept me informed at each step. I was relieved that in a space of 72 hours, my funds were recovered. I am truly grateful for their service.
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JANE WHITE
8/28/2023 07:23:21 am
I’m very excited to speak about Elite Wizard Bitcoin Recovery, this cyber security company was able to assist me in recovering my stolen digital funds and cryptocurrency. I’m truly amazed by their excellent service and professional work. I never thought I could get back my funds until I approached them with my problems and provided all the necessary information. It took them 72 hours to recover my funds and I was amazed. Without any doubt, I highly recommend Elite Wizard Bitcoin Recovery for all your cryptocurrency recovery, digital funds recovery, hacking, and cybersecurity-related issues.
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9/19/2023 04:07:25 pm
I was once lured into a crypto currency investment platform that I came across on Instagram. I lost about $508,000 to this evil scheme after I invested and accumulated profits, I was denied withdrawals on the specified date. I wrote to the customer support but I was given no feedback, I knew I had been scammed and I started to search for a way to recover my crypto.. I considered myself fortunate that I stumbled upon a post on the internet web about a Recovery Expert Jeanson James Ancheta wizard. I would highly recommend Jeanson James Ancheta wizard agent to anyone who wants to recover their lost funds from any scam. He is the best in the business and will do anything possible to help you get your money back. I never thought it would be possible to get back crypto once it is sent but I'm super happy and grateful for the services of Jeanson James Ancheta wizard. Kindly reach out to him if you need any help.(jeansonjamesanchetawizard62@gmail.com) or WhatsApp number: +4531898073 or Telegram number: +4571398534.
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Harry Brown
9/30/2023 03:39:39 pm
Regarding cryptocurrency recovery and finding a misplaced Bitcoin wallet, I must express my gratitude to Cybernet surveillance. Recently, I found myself in a predicament where I had lost a significant amount of bitcoin, approximately $1000,000, due to a fraudulent investment. I desperately tried to seek help from different companies who claimed to be hackers and help me recover my coins only to end up being scammed again. Thanks to my friend Collins who referred me to a legit firm of hackers Cybernet surveillance and their handling of my case was very professional and very transparent through the whole process and always a step ahead of the scammers. I managed to recover my funds from all those scammers and am here to testify and help anyone else who might have the same issues. You can reach them via their email; Cybernetsurveillance @ mail . com.
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