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Shifting Gears: Reallocating Public Space Used by Cars

5/13/2021

39 Comments

 
​The Covid-19 pandemic has brought public health to the forefront of many conversations about urban land use, as it becomes increasingly clear that where people live affects their health outcomes. Simultaneous to this health crisis, we are also in the midst of a mental health crisis, with many people feeling isolated, scared, and trapped at home. While urban planners have long grappled with how to allocate scarce land in urban centers, the pandemic has further highlighted the need for adequate space for things such as housing, recreation, socializing, exercise, and relaxing. As this need becomes more acute, a reexamination of how cities use their public space is warranted.
 
New York City-based non-profit Transportation Alternatives (TA) advocates to “take the city back from cars and give New York’s public space back to the people who walk and bike here” through such campaigns as adding bike lanes and redesigning streets for safety. TA recently released its nyc 25x25 report, which calls on New York City leaders to convert 25 percent of space taken up and used by cars into space for people by 2025. While this may seem an ambitious goal, TA is hardly alone in its calls for such changes. Just several months prior to the release of this report, news broke that Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo planned to make good on her campaign promise to remove around 50 percent of Paris’s car parking spaces by the time of the next election.
 
There are many mental health benefits associated with the redesign of urban space previously used for cars. This land could be used for provision of additional green space, encouraging social and physical activity. New trees and plants could boost mental health through biophilia: humanity’s love of nature has time and again been associated with positive mental health outcomes. Cities could also reclaim more space for amenities that contribute to a lively and pro-social city, such as benches, public restrooms, play spaces, and places for street vendors, which can create a sense of place and community.
 
With dedicated lanes for bus rapid transit and additional bike lanes, commute times could decrease. Longer commutes are associated with poor mental health. Peoples’ physical health could improve, which would also help reduce stress: asthma could decline due to reduced particulate matter in the air, and the heat island effect could decline. Physical safety could also be improved, as traffic calming measures could decrease injuries and deaths caused by vehicles, and allow for less stressful travel on foot and bike, particularly for populations including those with disabilities, and younger and older people. Last but not least, urbanites could look forward to better sleep from less noise pollution due to traffic.
 
As advocates continue to push for redistribution of space away from cars, it can be instructive to learn from the successes and failures of other such attempts. Following are eight lessons gathered from cities around the world.
 
Invest in a positive vision, not just a “negative" one
When people depend on cars, any change that impedes their ability to drive or park can seem like a punishment. When the city of Oslo started pedestrianizing streets in the 1970s, they also invested heavily in public transit and cycling infrastructure. Make sure that people have alternatives so that they are not dependent on the parking spaces and infrastructure being removed.
 
Intervene during natural inflection points
When a major highway in Seoul was found to be unsafe, instead of demolishing and rebuilding the road as originally planned, officials decided to turn the highway into a planted pedestrian path. As infrastructure around the world continues to age, this introduces natural points in time to consider what should come next. For example, in New York City, the proposed reconstruction of the aging Brooklyn-Queens Expressway offers an opportunity to think creatively about whether it should be replaced in-kind, or whether there are better options. Additionally, during the Covid-19 pandemic, many cities have experimented with ways to increase access to open space, such as implementing open streets programs.
Picture
Rendering of the Seoul Skygarde
Engage your stakeholders early and often
Stakeholder engagement needs to be more than just a cursory checked box. In Nairobi, as part of the redevelopment of Luthuli Avenue into a more pedestrian-friendly street, project partners met people where they were. Throughout the planning process, there were artistic projects, including a photography installation, an on-site charrette including participatory mapping and a physical model of the area, and online surveys leveraging social media. Three urban dialogue sessions were held, as was a design competition. While successful public engagement is a major undertaking, it is vital to connect with communities who will be affected by the proposals.
 
Look at data, not just perceptions
Various assumptions tend to accompany pedestrianization projects, such as business owners’ fears that reduced parking will translate into reduced sales. It’s important to understand the truth on the ground before, during, and after implementation of a new project. For example, in a study of Henry Street in Dublin, shop owners estimated that 19 percent of their customers drove, while in reality only nine percent did. The city of Auckland has taken data-gathering seriously: before implementing a new pedestrianization project, a study of Auckland’s High Street found that for every car that goes down the street, 14 pedestrians do, and by making it more pedestrian-friendly, this could encourage even more foot traffic. After another street was redesigned as a shared street, a study found a 54% increase in pedestrian volumes, and a 47% increase in consumer spending. This focus on monitoring and evaluation can help shape a project, and is vital in communicating the impacts of these projects.
 
Test the waters first
​​Infrastructure is meant to last for a long time, so it can be helpful to test out new ideas before implementing them. In Chennai, Sir Thyagaraya Nagar pedestrian plaza was built using additional road space to incorporate pedestrian amenities and to create a new social space for citizens. Two trial runs of this pedestrianization project were done before the project was made permanent, one in 2016, and one in 2017. In Oslo, city officials began with pilot pedestrianization projects and made change in increments. Cities can learn from pilots before rolling out larger projects, and residents can be introduced to change gradually.
Picture
T. Nagar Pedestrian Plaza
​Consider temporary changes
Many cities have experimented with shutting down roads to vehicles during certain times of the day or days of the week. While this may seem like tepid public policy, this method can help shift societal norms of what is seen as “acceptable.” For example, Bogota’s famous Ciclovia, which allows bikers, walkers, and joggers to take over certain city streets, closes those streets only during certain hours on Sundays. In Singapore, certain streets are open to cars during the day, but become pedestrianized at night, allowing people and food stalls. And in Mexico City, transit planners began blocking off streets one day a week before increasing to more time and permanency. Even temporary changes can lead the public to think critically about their long-held assumptions about public space, and who and what it is for.
Picture
Calle Francisco in Mexico City
​Remember all of the populations that you serve
Cars aren’t only single-occupancy vehicles used for commutes to the office and running errands on the weekends. Freight, deliveries, and emergency services are vital to cities. In Oslo, while many parking spaces were removed from parts of the city, some remaining spaces were converted into parking for disabled drivers. Some streets that were closed to pedestrians remained open to delivery trucks, and emergency vehicles retained access to these streets. Keep in mind the wide variety of situations that should be anticipated when redesigning public space.
 
Take concerns about gentrification and displacement seriously
While not necessarily the cause of it, certain public realm projects have been associated with rising property costs and/or gentrification. For example, a study found that the pedestrianization of the Kadikoy historic district in Istanbul preceded the replacement of many smaller businesses with larger international chains as a result of increased rents. The study report notes that awareness of the potential for rising rents should prompt planners to take preventative measures to help preserve the diversity of small businesses. Investments in infrastructure and public realm improvements should be coupled with an understanding of what protections may be needed for nearby residents and businesses, and planners should make sure that the local communities feel welcomed and served by new projects.
 
As we continue to understand the impact of urban planning and design on mental health, conversations around repurposing land will only continue to become more important. We’ve seen that bold projects can have big impacts. The lessons taken from the diverse cities above can help guide these conversations. 

About the Author

Picture
Amy Pivak is a UD/MH Associate and urban planner practicing in New York City. She is an advocate for cities, and is interested in environmental justice and social connection in cities.
Twitter: AmyPivak
​
39 Comments
John Pivak
5/13/2021 12:33:21 pm

In addition to the three cities implementing temporary changes, your hometown (Pittsburgh) just this past Tuesday began a 5 month closure of a portion of Fort Duquesne Blvd to vehicular traffic. That closed portion of the boulevard will be devoted to small businesses and to public art and music events.

Reply
Amy
5/17/2021 10:27:01 am

Wow, great to know! I'll look into it further!

Reply
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8/3/2021 01:45:31 am

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9/7/2022 04:56:29 am

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Email/ DRWHITETHEHIVHEALER@GMAIL.COM

Unai Sebastien
8/3/2021 01:41:04 am

I am Unai Martinez. Thanks to DR WATER for his good work. Finally a cure for diabetes exists. It's not a pharmaceutical drug, but a very safe all natural herbal product that restores your body's own ability to naturally control it's own blood glucose levels back to normal. I have been battling with diabetes type 2 for 12 years now, before a friend lead me to DR WATER. He said that he could cure just about any disease, but I never believed. I just decided to give it a try. I contact him that night luckily for me, he was online. He said yes he could heal me, but yet again I didn't believe, I even thought it was a scam. But I went on to give it a try. He ask some question about my health and I provided him with all he needed. And a few days later, I received a call from UPS to come collect some herbal products from DR WATER. I can't believe that after using those herbal products, I was healed and I can not stop telling people about this experience. When I went to the hospital for check up, my doctor was surprised and he even ask for DR WATER's email DRWATERHIVCURECENTRE@GMAIL.COM, which i gave to him and have given alot of people. This indeed is a genuine solution to Diabetes that I am sharing here, not those very costly medicaltreatment or a life-long use of diabetic supplements. If you need this herbal product, contact him now. He can still help you on other diseases like: 1, hepatitis
2, HIV
3, Herpes or any skin disease
4, asthma
5,HPV cure
6,Cancer
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You can also contact him on his whatsapp +2349050205019.

Reply
Mary Evans link
1/3/2022 07:45:48 pm

I want to say a big thanks to Dr. Okosisi for helping me to win the lottery. I won ($1,000,000.00)

My heart was filled with Joy and happiness when I won the lottery. All thanks goes to Dr Okosisi for his good work he did for me that made me win the lottery. It has been hard for me to earn a living over the years of hard labor and suffering. I always pray to God to help me find a way to hit the lottery, because that was all I put my hope on. I always play the lottery daily, buy different lottery tickets, pay for online tips and others, but all was in vain, no good result, until one day I found this great man Dr Okosisi. On the internet, he is a magic voodoo Doctor, who helps to cast the lottery spell, as was described in the article. I contacted him too because I want to hit the lottery. Dr. Okosis helped me to cast the spell, and behold I won ONE MILLION DOLLARS. Truly you are the best and your spell is genuine and costs no harm. I got my bills paid and my debt cleared. I am making this known to every one of you who have been trying all day to win the lottery, believe me this is the only way to win the lottery with a better price, this is the real contact we all have been searching for. Contact him now. WhatsApp number: +1 (901) 235-9551 Email: spellservicetemple@gmail.com

Website: https://spellservicetemple.com/faq/

Jolena Martins
12/10/2021 05:56:29 pm

ONLINE MOST POWERFUL LOVE SPELL CASTER DR JUMBA +19085174108

I want to use this medium to testify of how I got back my Lover after divorce, i and my Lover has been married for 2 years with 2 kids, we have been a happy family. Last year his behavior towards me and the kids changed, i suspected he was meeting another woman outside our marriage, any time i confronted him, he threatened to divorce me, i did all i could to make things right but all to no avail until i saw a post on a "love and relationship forum" about a spell caster who helps people to cast spell on marriage and relationship issues, when i contacted this spell caster via email, he helped me cast a reunion spell and my Lover changed and came apologizing to me and the kids. Contact this great spell caster for your relationship or marriage issues via this email: WICCALOVESPELLTOOLS@GMAIL.COM or Whatsapp him +19085174108
WEBSITE : https://drjumbaspellhome.wordpress.com

Reply
Carlito Savanna
1/19/2022 04:52:15 pm

We had everything we wanted as a family except good health. I had to do this for the benefit of those who still doubt the efficacy of genuine herbal medicines just as my dad doubted the moment i came with the news of Dr.WHITE been able to cure Herpes Virus. Unlike Mum, dad is a (RACIST) who never believed something good could come from the black race. I was beautiful and adventurous but when I had herpes infection spreading in my body like wide fire at a time Dad was battling HIV it was like a dark cloud covering my family. For many years i suffered pain and shame. I decided to surf the internet for alternative cure which lead me to Dr. WHITE whatsapp +2349091844595 a powerful but humble herbalist and healer who promised to cure me and kept to his words. This man is another Daddy from a different nation. At first I was skeptical, I asked him both relevant and irrelevant questions but he was patient to prove my medical doctors and dad wrong who said no cure. Haven made every arrangement; he prepared and sent the cure to me through Courier express service which I received at door step. In 2weeks of using his cure my symptoms disappeared and I was well again though the prescription was for a month. All thanks to Dr. White who put integrity and human sympathy above material things. I had read many testimonies of those who benefited from Dr. WHITE medicines, this actually prompted me to write him but today, I’m herpes free and Dad is HIV negative haven seen my case and got convinced to use herbal cure. Heavenly thanks to Dr. WHITE for restoring our Joy. Call Dr. White for HIV, Herpes, Hepatitis, Infertility, Diabetes and Cancer Cure. bless you
Email/ DRWHITETHEHIVHEALER@GMAIL.COM

Reply
Maria Stehman
5/2/2022 02:15:12 pm

Hi everyone, I’m here to give my own verdict about the herbal cure Dr Osato is sending out to people to cure them of Herpes and HIV. Dr Osato herbal medicine is the best remedy for Herpes1&2 and HIV/AIDS, I was a carrier of Herpes and I saw a testimony on Youtube on how Dr Osato cure Herpes with herbs, I decided to have a contact with him and asked him for solutions and he started the remedy for my health and prepare the herbal cure for me and send it to me through UPS and he gave me instructions on how to use it which i rightly followed and after 14days of taking the herbal medicine i went for a blood test and my result was Negative. I waited for 3months to confirm my result before sharing this testimony and also to observe myself if i would have an outbreak and nothing came out from my body, i went for another blood test after 3 months of testing Negative and the result still shows Herpes Negative and my doctor was pretty sure i was totally cured from herpes and he confirm with me that I’m free from herpes. Thank God, now everything is fine, I’m cured by Dr Osato herbal medicine, I’m very thankful to Dr Osato and i will not stop publishing his name on the internet because of the good work he did for me, You can contact Dr Osato on email: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com Or you can call and WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

DOCTOR OSATO CAN AS WELL CURE THE FOLLOWING DISEASE:-

1. HIV/AIDS
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Natural remedies for curing HIV/AIDS and Herpes call and whatsapp Dr Osato on +2347051705853 to get your cure and get rid of the virus from your body

Reply
Dora Judy
7/15/2022 02:38:31 pm

Dr. Sam has really made me so much believe in him by getting me cured with his herbal treatment. I really appreciate you Dr.Sam for bringing back happiness to my life again. Thank you so much,friends join me to thank him for what he has actually done for me. I pray to you all for a good life and good health, and most especially to you Dr. Sam THANKS.

I have been suffering from (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS) disease for the past four years and had constant pain, especially in my knees. During the first year, I had faith in God that I would be healed someday. This disease started circulating all over my body and i have been taking treatment from my doctor, few months ago i came on search on the internet if i could get any information concerning the cure of this disease, on my search i saw a testimony of someone who has been healed from (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS) by this Man Dr Sam and she drop the email address of this man and advise we should contact him for any sickness that he would be of help, so i wrote to Dr. Sam told him about my (HERPES Virus) well after all the procedures and remedy given to me by this man a few weeks later i started experiencing changes all over me. I am now here to testify that I am no longer a herpes patient, I have experienced a total transformation in my life,for all herpes patients get herbal medicine to cure your sickness. And there has been rapid improvement in my health, I no longer feel pains and I wake up each morning feeling revived. So friends my advice is if you have such sickness or any other at all, you can contact him.

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HIV AIDS.
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7/15/2022 08:38:38 pm

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My name is CLARA JAMES .I want to give thanks to PRIEST WISDOM for bringing back my ex husband.No one could have ever made me believe that the letter I’m about to write would actually one day be written. I was the world’s biggest skeptic. I never believed in magic spells or anything like this, but I was told by a reliable source (a very close co-worker) that Trust is a very dedicated, gifted, and talented person,It was one of the best things I have ever done. My love life was in shambles; I had been through two divorces and was on the brink of a third. I just couldn't face another divorce, and I wanted to try harder to make our relationship work, but my husband didn’t seem to care. and he broke up with me again . I was confused and did not know what to do again, rather they got in contact with PRIEST WISDOM. He did a love spell that made my husband come back to me. We are now very much happy with ourselves. PRIEST WISDOM makes him realize how much we love and need each other .This man is for REAL and for good . He can also help you to fix your broken relationship. I had my husband back! It was like a miracle! He suddenly wanted to go to marriage counseling, and we’re doing very, very well , in our love life . contact email Supernaturalspell1@gmail.com or text or add him up on whatsApp at: +2348124644470 his web page https://supernaturalspell21.blogspot.com/ or go to his page https://web.facebook.com/watch/PRIESTWISDOM11/  

Reply
Carlito SAVANNAH
9/7/2022 04:55:29 am

We had everything we wanted as a family except good health. I had to do this for the benefit of those who still doubt the efficacy of genuine herbal medicines just as my dad doubted the moment i came with the news of Dr. WHITE been able to cure Herpes Virus. Unlike Mum, dad is a (RACIST) who never believed something good could come from the black nation. I was beautiful and adventurous but when I had herpes infection spreading in my body like wide fire at a time Dad was battling HIV it was like a dark cloud covering my family. For many years i suffered pain and shame. I decided to surf the internet for alternative cure which lead me to Dr. WHITE whatsapp +2349091844595 a powerful but humble herbalist and healer who promised to cure me and kept to his words. This man is another Daddy from a different nation. At first I was skeptical, I asked him both relevant and irrelevant questions but he was patient to prove my medical doctors and dad wrong who said no cure. Haven made every arrangement; he prepared and sent the cure to me through Courier express service which I received at door step. In 2weeks of using his cure my symptoms disappeared and I was well again though the prescription was for a month. All thanks to Dr. White who put integrity and human sympathy above material things. I had read many testimonies of those who benefited from Dr. WHITE medicines, this actually prompted me to write him but today, I’m herpes free and Dad is HIV negative haven seen my case and got convinced to use herbal cure. Heavenly thanks to Dr. WHITE for restoring our Joy. Carlito Savannah
Email/ DRWHITETHEHIVHEALER@GMAIL.COM

Reply
Ferdiand Jeffz
10/10/2021 11:34:59 am

I was cured from 5 years of genital herpes virus and itchy blisters on my genital part in 21 days with Dr. Nelson Salim Herbal Medicine. I was recommended to Dr. Nelson through this news site and his information has been shared by his past clients who have been cured of different illnesses. I decided to try the Doctor Nelson product, which I placed an order and within 4 days I received the product at my address through DHL. And with Dr. Nelson's instructions, I used the product for 21 days after completion of the herbal product, I was advised to do another Genital Herpes PCR test I did and to my surprise my result was negative, with no traces of the virus in the blood. I highly recommend it to anyone suffering from Anemia, Cholesterol, BONE CANCER, HEPATITIS, LOW SPERM, FIBROID, WEAK ERECTION, KIDNEY CYST, COPD, PROSTATE ENLARGEMENT, ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND SUGAR your information; The e-mail; drnelsonsalim10@gmail.com
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Reply
Jolena Martins
12/10/2021 05:56:42 pm

ONLINE MOST POWERFUL LOVE SPELL CASTER DR JUMBA +19085174108

I want to use this medium to testify of how I got back my Lover after divorce, i and my Lover has been married for 2 years with 2 kids, we have been a happy family. Last year his behavior towards me and the kids changed, i suspected he was meeting another woman outside our marriage, any time i confronted him, he threatened to divorce me, i did all i could to make things right but all to no avail until i saw a post on a "love and relationship forum" about a spell caster who helps people to cast spell on marriage and relationship issues, when i contacted this spell caster via email, he helped me cast a reunion spell and my Lover changed and came apologizing to me and the kids. Contact this great spell caster for your relationship or marriage issues via this email: WICCALOVESPELLTOOLS@GMAIL.COM or Whatsapp him +19085174108
WEBSITE : https://drjumbaspellhome.wordpress.com

Reply
Mary Count
12/27/2021 02:34:29 am

I can’t believe this. A great testimony that i must share to all HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS patient in the world i never believed that their could be any complete cure for Herpes or any cure for herpes,i saw people’s testimony on blog sites of how Dr Wealthy prepare herbal medicine that cure and brought them back to life again. i had to try it too and you can,t believe that in just few weeks i started using it all my pains stop gradually and i had to leave without the pills the doctor gave to me. Right now i can tell you that few months now i have not had any pain,delay in treatment leads to death. Here is his email:(wealthylovespell@gmail.com) whatsapp him with +2348105150446 visit blog http://wealthyspellhome.over-blog.com

Reply
Mary Evans link
1/3/2022 07:46:06 pm

I want to say a big thanks to Dr. Okosisi for helping me to win the lottery. I won ($1,000,000.00)

My heart was filled with Joy and happiness when I won the lottery. All thanks goes to Dr Okosisi for his good work he did for me that made me win the lottery. It has been hard for me to earn a living over the years of hard labor and suffering. I always pray to God to help me find a way to hit the lottery, because that was all I put my hope on. I always play the lottery daily, buy different lottery tickets, pay for online tips and others, but all was in vain, no good result, until one day I found this great man Dr Okosisi. On the internet, he is a magic voodoo Doctor, who helps to cast the lottery spell, as was described in the article. I contacted him too because I want to hit the lottery. Dr. Okosis helped me to cast the spell, and behold I won ONE MILLION DOLLARS. Truly you are the best and your spell is genuine and costs no harm. I got my bills paid and my debt cleared. I am making this known to every one of you who have been trying all day to win the lottery, believe me this is the only way to win the lottery with a better price, this is the real contact we all have been searching for. Contact him now. WhatsApp number: +1 (901) 235-9551 Email: spellservicetemple@gmail.com

Website: https://spellservicetemple.com/faq/

Reply
Edward
1/7/2022 02:44:41 pm

Hey guys, so in July 2019 I had my first outbreak & it was literal the biggest nightmare, I had lesions inside my urethra so peeing was the worst. I had went to the doctors and I was misdiagnosed! They told me it was a yeast infection and gave me medicine for that. Fast forward to October 2020, I had my second outbreak, not as intense as the first but still bad, went to my regular doctor this time and boom, tested positive for type 1 herpes. I had just gotten out of an abusive relationship with my boyfriend and I automatically knew I'd gotten the virus from him. I was broken, depressed and thought my life was over. But natural herbs and root cause is really a life saver, after a week of using dr Oshuku herbal remedies my symptoms started to disappear. Now Am totally cure from Herpes contact details droshuku@gmail.com

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Edward
1/7/2022 02:47:51 pm

Hey guys, so in July 2019 I had my first outbreak & it was literal the biggest nightmare, I had lesions inside my urethra so peeing was the worst. I had went to the doctors and I was misdiagnosed! They told me it was a yeast infection and gave me medicine for that. Fast forward to October 2020, I had my second outbreak, not as intense as the first but still bad, went to my regular doctor this time and boom,,tested positive for type 1 herpes. I had just gotten out of an abusive relationship with my boyfriend and I automatically knew I'd gotten the virus from him. I was broken, depressed and thought my life was over. But natural herbs and root cause is really a life saver, after a week of using dr Oshuku herbal remedies my symptoms started to disappear. Now Am totally cure from Herpes contact details droshuku@gmail.com

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Shannon Mattingly
2/25/2022 08:06:56 pm

fix your broken relationship- "I suggest you read this. My name is Shannon Mattingly, I'm from UK. My husband left me for another woman. The most painful thing is that I was pregnant with our second baby. I wanted him back. I did everything within my reach to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so badly because of the love I had for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back , I had no choice than to try it. I messaged the spell caster called dr unity, and he assured me there was no problem and that everything will be okay before 11 hours. He cast the spell and surprisingly 11 hours later my husband called me. I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that had happened He wanted me to return to him. He also said he loved me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again.thanks to dr unity . if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Unity for help now..
Here his contact...WhatsApp him: +2348055361568 ,
Email him at: Unityspelltemple@gmail.com
,His website:https://reallovespell.wordpress.com

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Elena Rodriquez
3/12/2022 12:05:46 am

Am writing this article to thank Dr. Jumba, the powerful spell caster that helped me recently to bring back my ex lover that left me for another woman for no reason for the past 8 years. After seeing a post on the internet by Jenna from the USA saying how she was helped by Dr. Jumba, I also decided to contact him for help because I had no choice. All I wanted was for me to get my lover back and happiness. To my greatest surprise my lover came home on his knees that i should find a place in my heart to forgive him, I was truly astonished and shocked when my lover knelt down begging for forgiveness and for me to accept him back. I am really short of expressions, and I don't know how much to convey my appreciation to you Dr. Jumba. You are a God sent to restore a broken relationship, And now I'm a joyful woman. his contact details are; wiccalovespelltools@gmail.com Whatsapp number +27651108524 . Website : https://drjumbaspellhome.wordpress.com

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Funny
4/22/2022 05:07:33 am

That's great,🔥 do you want to be rich and famous 💯 with the illuminate brotherhood just contact iilluminatebrotherhood772@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2348051145606

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John wick
4/22/2022 05:33:03 am

That's great,🔥 do you want to be rich and famous 💯 with the illuminate brotherhood just contact iilluminatebrotherhood772@gmail.com or Whatsapp +2348051145606,,,

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Ruth Cholay
4/26/2022 09:52:21 am

I'm here to let everyone know that there is a cure for HERPES1&2. The doctors have succeeded in letting people living with Herpes know that there is no cure for Herpes and they have been enslaved to the antiviral and other supplementary Orthodox medicine just to help suppress the virus and not a cure. I got diagnose of herpes1 January this year 2022 and i did not believe in my doctor that there is no cure for herpes rather i went into research online and I was introduce to Dr Osato a herbal healer by a blogger who also narrated Her story online on how she was cured of Herpes after using Dr Osato Herbal Medicine. I got the herbal medicine from Dr Osato and made use of it as I was instructed. I went to the clinic for a checkup after two weeks of using the herbal product. My result came out Negative and I was booked another appointment after 30days to confirm my result and the test still showed Negative and I was given the green light that I am fully free from herpes. All thanks to God for using this Great herbalist to heal me. You can contact Dr Osato by email: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com or WhatsApp +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com. I have promised to keep sharing my testimony so people will know that there is a cure for herpes.

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Maria Stehman
5/2/2022 02:14:36 pm

Hi everyone, I’m here to give my own verdict about the herbal cure Dr Osato is sending out to people to cure them of Herpes and HIV. Dr Osato herbal medicine is the best remedy for Herpes1&2 and HIV/AIDS, I was a carrier of Herpes and I saw a testimony on Youtube on how Dr Osato cure Herpes with herbs, I decided to have a contact with him and asked him for solutions and he started the remedy for my health and prepare the herbal cure for me and send it to me through UPS and he gave me instructions on how to use it which i rightly followed and after 14days of taking the herbal medicine i went for a blood test and my result was Negative. I waited for 3months to confirm my result before sharing this testimony and also to observe myself if i would have an outbreak and nothing came out from my body, i went for another blood test after 3 months of testing Negative and the result still shows Herpes Negative and my doctor was pretty sure i was totally cured from herpes and he confirm with me that I’m free from herpes. Thank God, now everything is fine, I’m cured by Dr Osato herbal medicine, I’m very thankful to Dr Osato and i will not stop publishing his name on the internet because of the good work he did for me, You can contact Dr Osato on email: osatoherbalcure@gmail.com Or you can call and WhatsApp him on +2347051705853. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

DOCTOR OSATO CAN AS WELL CURE THE FOLLOWING DISEASE:-

1. HIV/AIDS
2. HERPES
3. CANCER OF ALL KINDS
4. HPV
5. Hepatitis A,B,C
6. Diabetes
7. CHRONIC DISEASE

Natural remedies for curing HIV/AIDS and Herpes call and whatsapp Dr Osato on +2347051705853 to get your cure and get rid of the virus from your body.

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Shannon Mattingly from USA
5/18/2022 10:38:39 pm



Get your ex husband/wife back Quickly & Permanently.
My name is Shannon Mattingly from USA. My husband left me for another woman. The most painful thing is that I was pregnant with our second baby. I wanted him back. I did everything within my reach to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so badly because of the love I had for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back , I had no choice than to try it. I messaged the spell caster called dr unity, and he assured me there was no problem and that everything will be okay before 11 hours. He cast the spell and surprisingly 11 hours later my husband called me. I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that had happened He wanted me to return to him. He also said he loved me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again.thanks to dr unity . if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Unity for help now..
Here his contact...WhatsApp: +2348055361568 ,
Email: Unityspelltemple@gmail.com ,
website:http://unityspelltemple.website2.me

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Shannon Mattingly from USA
5/18/2022 10:43:02 pm



Get your ex husband/wife back Quickly & Permanently.
My name is Shannon Mattingly from USA. My husband left me for another woman. The most painful thing is that I was pregnant with our second baby. I wanted him back. I did everything within my reach to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so badly because of the love I had for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back , I had no choice than to try it. I messaged the spell caster called dr unity, and he assured me there was no problem and that everything will be okay before 11 hours. He cast the spell and surprisingly 11 hours later my husband called me. I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that had happened He wanted me to return to him. He also said he loved me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again.thanks to dr unity . if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Unity for help now..
Here his contact...WhatsApp: +2348055361568 ,
Email: Unityspelltemple@gmail.com ,
website:http://unityspelltemple.website2.me

Reply
Shannon Mattingly from USA
5/18/2022 11:04:07 pm



Get your ex husband/wife back Quickly & Permanently.
My name is Shannon Mattingly from USA. My husband left me for another woman. The most painful thing is that I was pregnant with our second baby. I wanted him back. I did everything within my reach to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so badly because of the love I had for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back , I had no choice than to try it. I messaged the spell caster called dr unity, and he assured me there was no problem and that everything will be okay before 11 hours. He cast the spell and surprisingly 11 hours later my husband called me. I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that had happened He wanted me to return to him. He also said he loved me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again.thanks to dr unity . if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Unity for help now..
Here his contact...WhatsApp: +2348055361568 ,
Email: Unityspelltemple@gmail.com ,
website:http://unityspelltemple.website2.me

Reply
Shannon Mattingly from USA
6/5/2022 08:41:38 pm



Get your ex husband/wife back Quickly & Permanently.
My name is Shannon Mattingly from USA. My husband left me for another woman. The most painful thing is that I was pregnant with our second baby. I wanted him back. I did everything within my reach to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so badly because of the love I had for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back , I had no choice than to try it. I messaged the spell caster called dr unity, and he assured me there was no problem and that everything will be okay before 11 hours. He cast the spell and surprisingly 11 hours later my husband called me. I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that had happened He wanted me to return to him. He also said he loved me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again.thanks to dr unity . if you are here and your Lover is turning you down, or your husband moved to another woman, do not cry anymore, contact Dr.Unity for help now..
Here his contact...WhatsApp: +2348055361568 ,
Email: Unityspelltemple@gmail.com ,
website:http://unityspelltemple.website2.me

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Dexter Tamara
6/6/2022 01:06:20 am


My mom was suffering from Type 2 diabetes and Lupus for over 17yrs. She tried many drugs but at last became dependent on saferoom and metformin due to the weakness and constant pains, She found that life was just sinking & there was no way of hope. Then she consulted Chief Dr Lucky for herbal treatments, Which she had been hearing so much about, After some couple of days taking this herbal medicine, Things started to change, The symptoms started to decrease and after 19 days of taking it, She became healthy and fully free from all the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes and Lupus. My mom's life is totally different now. That's why I decided to let everybody know about the wonderful healing of Chief Dr Lucky herbal, If you are having any health challenges kindly visit email chiefdrlucky@gmail.com or WhatsApp +2348132777335
Facebook page http://facebook.com/chiefdrlucky
Website https://chiefdrlucky.com/.

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Anna Hiess link
6/22/2022 06:12:28 am

My name is Anna Hiess from Austria. My husband left me a month ago and he was leaving with another woman who is 10years older than him, i feet like my life was completely over. I read over the Internet how a spell caster has help several people to get their love back. I have been depress for the past one month and what I need is to get him back and live with him happily. So I decided to give it a try so I contacted this spell caster called Dr. RAMA  and explain my problems to him and he cast a love spell which I use to get my husband back and now my life is complete and both of us are very happy with the relationship. and i am thoroughly grateful to this man, his contact email is ramaspell@gmail.com Thank you very much and i am extremely grateful to him, And there is know evil attach to his spell contact him : ramaspell@gmail.com

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Clara James
7/15/2022 08:38:45 pm

REAL LOVE SPELL CASTER PRIEST WISDOM THAT HELP ME SAVE MY RELATIONSHIP.TEXT OR ADD HIM UP ON WHATSAPP: +2348124644470 


My name is CLARA JAMES .I want to give thanks to PRIEST WISDOM for bringing back my ex husband.No one could have ever made me believe that the letter I’m about to write would actually one day be written. I was the world’s biggest skeptic. I never believed in magic spells or anything like this, but I was told by a reliable source (a very close co-worker) that Trust is a very dedicated, gifted, and talented person,It was one of the best things I have ever done. My love life was in shambles; I had been through two divorces and was on the brink of a third. I just couldn't face another divorce, and I wanted to try harder to make our relationship work, but my husband didn’t seem to care. and he broke up with me again . I was confused and did not know what to do again, rather they got in contact with PRIEST WISDOM. He did a love spell that made my husband come back to me. We are now very much happy with ourselves. PRIEST WISDOM makes him realize how much we love and need each other .This man is for REAL and for good . He can also help you to fix your broken relationship. I had my husband back! It was like a miracle! He suddenly wanted to go to marriage counseling, and we’re doing very, very well , in our love life . contact email Supernaturalspell1@gmail.com or text or add him up on whatsApp at: +2348124644470 his web page https://supernaturalspell21.blogspot.com/ or go to his page https://web.facebook.com/watch/PRIESTWISDOM11/  

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Jred Hatty
7/24/2022 06:22:40 pm

I TESTED POSITIVE FOR HSV-2 A FEW MONTHS AGO.
At first, Yes, I was devastated thinking I have an incurable STD for life. After doing hours of research I quickly realized genital herpes is a filthy parasite that just likes to hide in your body. Yes, There’s no “medical cure” but that doesn’t mean your body can’t get rid of it. I literally flush it out of my system with the help of Doctor Azuka, A natural herbal medicine which I ordered after doing some research. And now I’m HSV-2 negative, I never believed it until my doctor finally gave me the test results and behold I was HSV-2 free. I’m so glad that I found you, Doctor Azuka. Thanks so much for your goodness I’m grateful. You can also get your help from him through his
Email } dr.azukasolutionhome@gmail.com
WhatsApp } +2349166175418

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Marlene Minna
8/6/2022 04:51:30 pm


I’m so glad and I don’t know where to start from I was so brake and same time I was already old to work. All my retired money was gone because of the LOTTO MAX. and I have been playing LOTTO MAX for so many years and other games like lottery Powerball, MEGA MILLIONS and JACKPOT as well. I have never won good money to change my life and I keep believing and having faith that one day I will win. I was going through my Facebook when I get a man Sharing how DR AYOOLA help him and his wife became a millionaire with a short period of time I was amazed I want to know more about this man and I go to the site the man put and read more about DR AYOOLA work I find out he has been helping a lot of people with different problems all over the world I was so surprised and immediately I contacted him for help which he responded to me and I told him where I got his contract from and also told him what I want saw well. I’m so happy today that at a old age I’m now living the life I always want to live DR AYOOLA cast a spell for me and gave me a winning number to play with I did today I’m a millionaire in dollars DR AYOOLA help me to win the sun of 76, 000,000 million dollars I’m so happy right now I promise him I will tell the whole world about him. So if you are out there you have been playing lottery or any other game you want to win big money, contact DR AYOOLA today and be happy I will drop his details here as well contact him today website Drayoolatemple.com or drayoolasolutionhome@gmail.com or https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Ayoola-105640401516053/

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arthur joe
8/21/2022 07:31:04 am


What can I say to you Dr Ayoola for what you have done for me, I’m here to say thank you Dr Ayoola, I’m a man that love playing Lottery. I have been playing lottery for over 15 years now and I have not won any good money because of the way my life was, I was having challenges in my financial life I was owning a lot of people around me because of what my wife put me through and don’t know what to do, I was confuse and frustrated I didnt know what to do, I was just researching on how I can win lottery when I got so many testimonies from people that Dr Ayoola has helped in the past and they were able to win a good money with the help of this man call Dr Ayoola I was overwhelmed and I contacted him as well for help I was so surprised he got back to me saying he will help me, that was how we started working together he promised me that I will win which I believe because of the way he spoke to me, today I’m here to tell the world that I’m a living testimony of his good works. Dr Ayoola helped me to win the sum of 50 million euro I was shocked because I have been playing this same lottery for over 15 years, Dr Ayoola was God sent to me I’m here testifying about him for you to know just in case you want help so you can contact him as well via email drayoolasolutionhome@gmail. com or https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Ayoola-105640401516053/ website Drayoolatemple. com text or call +14809032128

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Tom Peacock
11/21/2022 11:33:17 am

My name is Tom Peacock from USA, I want to say thank you to Dr Emu for the good thing he has done for me, Though am not sure if this is the best forum to show my joy and happiness for what he has done for me but i can't hide my happiness and my joy so i have to share it with people, my marriage got crashed about two years ago and i tried all i could within my power but to no avail. I saw a post and testimonial about the good things Dr Emu has been doing so I decided to give it a try. though he is always a busy man but when he responded back to my email, he gave me 48 hours for my marriage to be restored really just like he said my marriage was restored since then I am happy and i am living happily i am so grateful to Dr Emu you can always email him here: {emutemple@gmail.com} or WhatsApp: {+2347012841542}

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Laura Hobson
12/28/2022 03:02:24 am

I was really stressed by Acid reflux issues with my newborn and had consulted Chief Dr Lucky. He gave us a thorough consultation and the medicines were equally effective. In a couple of weeks there was big improvement in my son and we are very pleased with the progress. We cannot thank Chief Dr Lucky enough. Highly recommended.

Email chiefdrlucky@gmail.com

WhatsApp +2348132777335

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Darien Mitchel
1/17/2023 10:15:49 am

Natural herbs is truly the remedy for HSV-1&2 and Dr Osato herbal medicine cures HSV within two weeks. I just tested Negative for HSV-2 after using Dr Osato herbal meds for two weeks! To place an order and get yours today visit his website https://osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com or email him at osatoherbalcure@gmail.com

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Myers
2/4/2023 03:34:56 pm

PURE NATURAL CURE FOR HSV-1&2, HIV, HPV, BLOOD PRESSURE, CANCER AND DIABETES BY DR OSATO HERBAL MEDICINE. HIS WEBSITE: https://osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

The doctors keep saying there is no cure for herpes and making people believe that there is no cure. I'm here to inform everybody that there is a cure. There is a cure for Genital Herpes and I was cured from Genital Herpes by Dr Osato with his herbal medications. I got diagnosed with herpes June 2022 and ever since then I have been looking for a cure. I was reading about herpes on Youtube and i saw a comment on how Dr Osato cure HERPES and HIV with herbs on the comment section, i was surprise and i contact him on the email they provided on the comment and i explain my problem to him and he also prepare the herbs and send it to me which i use for two weeks as i was instructed by Dr Osato and after 2weeks i went to the hospital for a blood test and the result was Negative and my doctor confirm with me that am fully cured from genital herpes. I'm so grateful to Dr Osato.You can also reach Dr Osato on his email: OSATOHERBALCURE@GMAIL.COM or you can text and whatsapp him on +2347051705853.. His website is osatoherbalcure.wordpress.com

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